1 00:00:07,269 --> 00:00:05,190 houston station on space to ground 2 00:00:09,589 --> 00:00:07,279 welcome to space to ground i'm kathryn 3 00:00:11,509 --> 00:00:09,599 clayton this week we lead with science 4 00:00:12,789 --> 00:00:11,519 and learn how gravity impacts our immune 5 00:00:15,110 --> 00:00:12,799 system 6 00:00:17,109 --> 00:00:15,120 the celestial immunity investigation 7 00:00:19,349 --> 00:00:17,119 evaluates the effects of gravity on 8 00:00:21,349 --> 00:00:19,359 functional immune response nasa 9 00:00:23,029 --> 00:00:21,359 astronauts mark vandehei and megan 10 00:00:24,630 --> 00:00:23,039 macarthur performed activities to 11 00:00:27,189 --> 00:00:24,640 prepare for the investigation's 12 00:00:29,589 --> 00:00:27,199 three-week run the investigation uses 13 00:00:31,669 --> 00:00:29,599 lymphocytes a type of white blood cell 14 00:00:33,910 --> 00:00:31,679 and expands the length of observation 15 00:00:36,389 --> 00:00:33,920 analyzes a wider array of activated 16 00:00:39,030 --> 00:00:36,399 immune pathways and examines the role of 17 00:00:41,590 --> 00:00:39,040 age by evaluating cells from elderly and 18 00:00:43,670 --> 00:00:41,600 younger donors on earth gravity 19 00:00:45,510 --> 00:00:43,680 convection and buoyancy interfere with 20 00:00:47,750 --> 00:00:45,520 cell behavior in laboratory-based 21 00:00:49,990 --> 00:00:47,760 studies but microgravity eliminates 22 00:00:52,310 --> 00:00:50,000 these factors results could support 23 00:00:54,389 --> 00:00:52,320 development of new vaccines and drugs to 24 00:00:55,910 --> 00:00:54,399 prevent and treat existing and emerging 25 00:00:57,750 --> 00:00:55,920 human diseases 26 00:01:00,229 --> 00:00:57,760 just ahead of the atlantic hurricane 27 00:01:02,950 --> 00:01:00,239 season the iss crew met with weather 28 00:01:04,950 --> 00:01:02,960 nation tv to discuss earth observations 29 00:01:06,870 --> 00:01:04,960 from the space station 30 00:01:08,070 --> 00:01:06,880 meredith on my last flight i got to see 31 00:01:09,510 --> 00:01:08,080 a hurricane 32 00:01:11,429 --> 00:01:09,520 of course that was devastating on the 33 00:01:12,550 --> 00:01:11,439 ground up here it's hard to believe that 34 00:01:14,550 --> 00:01:12,560 something that looks that beautiful is 35 00:01:17,590 --> 00:01:14,560 causing that much damage you can look 36 00:01:19,429 --> 00:01:17,600 straight down into the eye of the of the 37 00:01:21,350 --> 00:01:19,439 storm which is hugely impressive you see 38 00:01:22,950 --> 00:01:21,360 those massive walls and then you look 39 00:01:24,390 --> 00:01:22,960 straight down from the space station 40 00:01:26,710 --> 00:01:24,400 with our biggest 41 00:01:28,469 --> 00:01:26,720 telephoto lens that's one of the most 42 00:01:30,390 --> 00:01:28,479 impressive pictures i've ever seen taken 43 00:01:32,469 --> 00:01:30,400 from the space station 44 00:01:34,390 --> 00:01:32,479 nasa is a buzz about news on two 45 00:01:37,109 --> 00:01:34,400 exciting missions 46 00:01:39,830 --> 00:01:37,119 the boeing starliner's uncrewed orbital 47 00:01:42,469 --> 00:01:39,840 flight test 2 announced a new target 48 00:01:43,910 --> 00:01:42,479 launch date for friday july 30. this 49 00:01:46,069 --> 00:01:43,920 uncrewed flight test to the 50 00:01:48,230 --> 00:01:46,079 international space station is a key 51 00:01:51,109 --> 00:01:48,240 milestone towards the first starliner 52 00:01:53,030 --> 00:01:51,119 crude mission expected later this year 53 00:01:55,429 --> 00:01:53,040 this week nasa announced an agreement 54 00:01:57,350 --> 00:01:55,439 with axiom space for the first private 55 00:01:59,830 --> 00:01:57,360 astronaut mission to the space station 56 00:02:01,670 --> 00:01:59,840 expected to launch january next year 57 00:02:03,190 --> 00:02:01,680 this mission marks the expansion of 58 00:02:05,510 --> 00:02:03,200 human space exploration to 59 00:02:07,749 --> 00:02:05,520 non-traditional users as part of nasa's 60 00:02:09,350 --> 00:02:07,759 efforts to grow a low earth orbit 61 00:02:11,270 --> 00:02:09,360 economy 62 00:02:12,869 --> 00:02:11,280 that's space to ground for this week